If
you typically file your taxes early to receive your refund faster, you’ll have
to wait a bit longer this tax season. Due to the partial government shutdown last
year, the IRS won’t begin processing 2013 returns until January 31, 2014. (The
April 15 deadline, however, remains the same.) That said, let’s review some
important items to be aware of as you prepare to file your 2013 taxes, as well
as look ahead to potential changes for 2014.
Filing your 2013
return
Americans—especially
high-income taxpayers—are set to face a host of changes this tax season, both
pleasant and not-so-pleasant. Highlights include:
·
New top tax rate. Individual
filers who earn more than $400,000 ($450,000 for married couples filing
jointly) will fall into a new 39.6-percent bracket, which replaces the previous
35-percent rate.
·
Higher Medicare taxes. An additional Medicare surtax of
0.9 percent applies to income over $200,000 ($250,000 for married couples
filing jointly). There’s also a new 3.8-percent tax on net investment income
for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income above that same threshold. (The
IRS explains what
does and doesn’t count as net investment income at www.irs.gov/uac/Newsroom/Net-Investment-Income-Tax-FAQs.)
·
Limitation on itemized
deductions. Reintroduced
in 2013 by the fiscal cliff deal, the limitation affects taxpayers with adjusted
gross income (AGI) above $250,000 ($300,000 for married couples filing
jointly). For these taxpayers, itemized deductions will be reduced by 3 percent
of the AGI amount above the threshold. The same income threshold also applies
to phaseouts for personal and dependent deductions.
·
Simplified home
office deduction. Instead
of calculating actual expenses for a home office, you can take a standard
deduction of $5 per square foot of home office space, up to 300 square feet—for
a maximum of $1,500. The IRS estimates that the new option will save taxpayers 1.6
million hours of paperwork and recordkeeping annually.
·
New filing
options for married same-sex couples. Legally married same-sex couples must
file their federal returns as married, regardless of whether their current state
of residence recognizes same-sex marriage. Keep in mind that some
couples may need to file their state tax returns singly if the state where they
live doesn’t recognize the marriage.
What’s in store for tax year 2014?
Although
there’s been plenty of talk about the dozens of tax breaks that expired at the
end of 2013, it’s important to note that this won’t affect your 2013 return.
And, by the time next tax season rolls around, Congress may have extended some
or all of the expired provisions for 2014. Of course, from a planning
standpoint, it’s helpful to know what to expect.
Here’s
a look at a few key tax breaks that may not be available in 2014:
·
Mortgage debt forgiveness.
During
the housing crisis, struggling homeowners were able to exclude from their
taxable income up to $2 million in forgiven mortgage debt on their principal
residence. Now that the housing market is improving, it remains to be seen
whether the government will act to extend this tax break.
·
Charitable rollovers.
If
this provision isn’t renewed, people age 70½ and older will no longer be able
to donate to charity directly from an individual retirement account, which
allowed them to avoid recognizing the withdrawal as income and paying taxes on
it.
·
Bonus
depreciation provision. Small business owners may lose out on the 50-percent
bonus depreciation provision, which allowed them to deduct half the cost of qualified
property in the first year of use and immediately reinvest that into the
company. For more information, visit the IRS website at www.irs.gov/publications/p946/ch03.html.
While
we can only wait and see whether Congress acts to extends these and other tax
breaks, one change that’s already set for next tax season is Obamacare’s “individual responsibility
payment.” If you don’t have health insurance in 2014, you’ll pay either 1
percent of your taxable income or a flat fee of $95 per uninsured adult and
$47.50 per child, whichever is greater, with a maximum of $285 per family. (The
maximum increases to $325 in 2015 and $695 in 2016.)
Time to change
your W-4?
Tax
season is also a good time to consider adjusting your W-4 withholding. This may
be especially relevant if you’ve recently seen a substantial change in income
or if you plan to retire in 2014. The IRS offers a convenient withholding
calculator, available at www.irs.gov/Individuals/IRS-Withholding-Calculator,
that can help you determine if you’re having too much or too little withheld
from your pay.
More to come . .
.
We
hope you find this information helpful as you prepare your 2013 taxes and begin
to plan for 2014. As always, we’ll update you on the latest tax news as it
becomes available, with an eye to helping you minimize your liability and keep
your financial plan on track.
This material has been provided for
general informational purposes only and does not constitute either tax or legal
advice. Although we go to great lengths to make sure our information is
accurate and useful, we recommend you consult a tax preparer, professional tax
advisor, or lawyer.
IRS
CIRCULAR 230 DISCLOSURE:
To
ensure compliance with requirements imposed by the IRS, we inform you that any
U.S. tax advice contained in this communication (including any attachments) is
not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for the purpose of (i)
avoiding penalties under the Internal Revenue Code or (ii) promoting,
marketing, or recommending to another party any transaction or matter addressed
herein.
